Madras – Namma Chennai celebrates 373rd anniversary.
The founding day of Madras is considered to be August 22, 1639.Are you wondering like me how can there be a founding day for a city.
It was on that day, in that year, that a sliver of land, where Fort. St. George stands today, was transacted by the East India Company.
The deal was struck by Francis Day, his ‘dubash’ Beri Thimmappa, and their superior, Andrew Cogan, with the local Nayak rulers.Out of the fort, grew settlements. Then the villages around it were brought together.
And then, the old and new towns linked up. And then we had the city.
The history behind name sof places are really interesting.
Company’s agents were eager to induce spinners and weavers to settle in Madras.Governor Collet established a number of imported weavers in the northern suburb of Tiruvattur, in a village that was given the name ‘Collet Petta’ in the Governor’s honour–a name that degenerated into ‘Kalati Pettah’.
A large vacant tract was marked out as a ‘Weavers’ Town,’ under the name of Chindadre Pettah–the modern Chintadripet.Grown men spinning in the streets with primitive gear and in primitive fashion has been going on in Chintadripet for nearly two centuries.
The famous Mount Road got its name because it connected the Fort to St. Thomas Mount. Its northern end had the official residence of the Governor, called Government House. In 2009, it was decided that the new Assembly and Secretariat would be built here.
All the posh retail establishments of the city had their home here. P Orr & Sons with its heritage building is one such. Another was Spencer’s, founded in 1863 was the largest departmental store chains in Asia, This historic showroom was gutted in a fire and later demolished. In its place came Spencer’s Plaza, the city’s first mall.
If Madras is today known as the Detroit of India with Ford,NIssan,Hyundai and What not, Mount Road saw the beginnings. The pioneer was Simpson, founded in 1840 as a coach-builder still runs its factory on Mount Road, assembling diesel engines. Addisons and Speed-A-Way, both like Simpson, now a part of Amalgamations. Even Ashok Leyland began on Mount Road, assembling Austin cars in workshops to the rear of Reliance Motors.
On the opposite side are the workshops of rival TVS who began as bus operators in Madurai.MAS was founded by A.K. Ramachandra Iyer, who first brought Coca Cola and Parker pens to India. Ramachandra Iyer had a leopard for a pet, which terrified passersby. Can you imagine Leopard on Mount Road.
Mount Road continues to remain home to other historic clubs – The Cosmopolitan and the Suguna Vilasa Sabha (1891), catering to theatre lovers.
The Connemara catered to the upper-class. For the middle-class were the Udipi hotels later came the Woodlands chain.The non-vegetarians had Buhari’s, Bilal and Coronation Durbar. The former was known for its Chicken 65, so named because it was the 65th item on the menu!
India’s oldest book seller – Higginbotham’s, is also on Mount Road.Handicrafts have their presence too on this road. Poompuhar, Government of Tamil Nadu’s outlet is located in handsome Indo-Saracenic premises.
Now new assembly has been left unused by Jaya.LIC and Porr & Sons are having threats due to Metro Rail constructions.
Today, Chennai stands tall for a variety of reasons. Education, healthcare, IT, history, tourism, auto industries, movies, etc.
Always Madras was considered to be anti Hindi or anti North India beacuse of language barrier.But slowly it is getting converted to pro Hindi now a days.We see employees from Bihar,U.p and Noth east.
One special thing about Chennai is we are not prone to communal or ethnic clashes.I feel chennai a peaceful city by gods grace.
Madras Day celebrates the city and I finish hoping atleast next year Govt will declare Chennai Foundation Day as a Holiday.